The Mitsubishi A5M was the immediate predecessor of the Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighter. This small, low-wing monoplane with fixed landing gear was a transition plane, yet it marked a decisive step in the prewar evolution of Japanese naval aviation. The prototype made its first flight on February 4, 1935, and then went through a series of flight tests. The aircraft was put into production in 1936, with a total of 1,094 A5Ms were built in several versions before production ceased in 1940. When the Pacific war began, the Allies still thought that the A5M equipped the bulk of the Japanese Navy fighter units and they assigned the code name "Claude" to the aircraft, while reserving the codename "Sandy" for what they thought was a version of the aircraft with inverted gull wings. No Sandys were ever encountered by the Allies, however, as the sole prototype was destroyed during testing in 1935. With the exception of the attack on Davao in the Phillipines, no Claudes participated in front-line actions against the Allies, and most of the A5Ms were used in Japan by second-line and training units during the war. The few A5Ms that remained by war's end were expended in kamikaze attacks against Allied ships off of the coast of Japan.
Mitsubishi A5M Type 96
Type: Carrier-borne Fighter Service: Japanese Navy Air Force (JNAF) Crew: one Armament: two fixed forward-firing 7.7mm machine guns two 66 lb (30 kg) bombs Reference: Francillon: 347-8, Mondey: 193 Specifications: Length: 24' 9.25" (7.55 m) Height: 10' 6" (3.20 m) Wingspan: 36' 1" (11.00 m) Wing area: 191.60 sq. ft (17.80 sq. m) Empty Weight: 2681 lbs (1216 kg) Max Weight: 3759 lbs (1705 kg) Propulsion: No. of Engines: 1 Powerplant: Nakajima Kotobuki 41 9-cylinder radial Horsepower: 710 hp Performance: Range: 648 nautical miles (746 st miles) Cruise Speed: n/a Max Speed: 273 mph (440 km/hr) at 9840 ft (3000 m) Climb to/in: 9845 ft (3000 m) in 3 min 35 sec Ceiling: 32150 ft (9800 m)
Production: approximately 2446 A5Ms
Additional information on this aircraft
can be found at Wikipedia
HERE.
For a very nice scale color drawing of this aircraft, see
here.
Additional color schemes for this aircraft can be found
here.
(go to Mitsubishi page)
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